Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has expressed deep regret and concern over the death of Ms. Joy Amos, a 29-year-old Bille resident wo sustained severe burns in a gas explosion inside her room on September 3, 2026.

Ms. Amos died on Tuesday, September 22, following her transfer from Bille to Port Harcourt for further treatment.

In a statement on Tuesday, CAPPA described her death as a grave consequence of the continuing environmental and public health emergency in Bille Kingdom, Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State. The organisation warned that further deaths and injuries could occur unless state authorities immediately contain the gas emissions affecting the community.

CAPPA recalled that the explosion occurred at about 8 a.m. in the room occupied by Ms. Amos at No. 18, Opu Ibiila Community. The blast reportedly set part of the building ablaze, shattered its windows and left her with extensive burns.

Ms. Amos, an Ogoni native, initially received treatment at a private clinic in Bille for about nine days, during which her condition was reportedly improving.  On September 12, she was transferred to Port Harcourt following a call from a person identified by community members as Dr. Ndubisi Akpu, who reportedly said he was calling from the Ministry of Health and that the government would take over her treatment.

On Tuesday afternoon, however, the community received news that Amos had died and that her remains were reportedly being taken to Ogoni for burial.

CAPPA said the circumstances surrounding Amos’ needless death must be properly documented and independently investigated, with an autopsy conducted, particularly given the environmental conditions at the site of the explosion.

According to information received by the organisation, Amos’ room where the explosion occurred has continued to produce an apparent gas-bubbling sound beneath the cemented floor, accompanied by a noticeable gas-like odour.

It noted that the incident formed part of a wider emergency documented across Bille since October 2025. During a field visit on July 6, CAPPA observed gas emissions from wells, boreholes, residential compounds, waterways and school grounds. Government investigations have also reportedly detected elevated levels of methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide, alongside groundwater contamination and poor air quality.

Despite these findings, CAPPA said residents had not received a comprehensive public explanation of the source of the emissions, a clear emergency response plan or adequate protection from further exposure.

The organisation situated the crisis within the wider environment of oil and gas extraction in the Niger Delta. It said the region had sustained Nigeria’s petroleum industry and generated enormous revenues for the government and corporations, while many host communities continued to endure polluted environments, unsafe water, inadequate healthcare, energy poverty and declining livelihoods.

CAPPA said the unequal distribution of the benefits and burdens of petroleum extraction remained one of the most enduring injustices in the Niger Delta. While revenues and corporate earnings were regularly calculated, the environmental and human costs borne by communities were frequently neglected, disputed or left completely unaddressed.

According to the organisation, the failure to conclusively determine the source of the Bille gas emissions nearly one year after residents first raised the alarm demonstrated serious institutional weakness. It maintained that uncertainty over the source should have prompted a more urgent and coordinated investigation rather than prolonged official delay.

CAPPA expressed further concern about several health and fire incidents recently reported in the community.

“On September 12, Mrs. Tamunosiepribo Igani reportedly became dizzy and collapsed while walking to the waterside. She fell into a ditch and sustained a serious leg injury. As of September 22, she reportedly required transfer to Port Harcourt for specialist treatment.

Earlier on Tuesday morning, Ms. Deborah Adokiye Orlando, a teacher at State School One, Bille, reportedly collapsed while carrying out her duties.

Two separate household fires were also reported in August and September. In one incident, a fire reportedly broke out while Mrs. Damiete Akinda was attempting to light a mosquito coil. In another incident on September 7, a cooking fire reportedly spread through Mrs. Esther Dein’s home and destroyed substantial property,” CAPPA said.

The organisation raised the alarm over reports that some residents were collecting the emerging gas and using it to power generators. Other residents were reportedly digging around their homes in search of gas outlets that could be channelled for domestic energy use. CAPPA warned that this latest development could expose residents to explosions, poisoning, and other serious hazards.

It said the development also reflected the depth of energy poverty in the Niger Delta, where residents of a region central to Nigeria’s petroleum economy continued to lack reliable electricity and affordable domestic energy. CAPPA argued that desperation was pushing some residents to take grave risks with an unidentified substance emerging beneath their homes.

CAPPA’s Assistant Executive Director, Zikora Ibeh, said Ms. Amos’s death should compel the authorities to abandon their fragmented response and treat the situation as a full-scale emergency.

“Joy Amos did not have to die. Her death followed months of warnings, confirmed environmental hazards and repeated appeals for government intervention. Yet Bille still has no comprehensive emergency plan, no publicly identified coordinating authority and no clear timetable for containing the emissions. The government cannot continue to treat the lives of citizens as expendable,” Ibeh said.

CAPPA called on the Federal Government, the Rivers State Government, the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency, members of the National Assembly, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, the Federal Ministry of Environment, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Emergency Management Agency, the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources and other relevant authorities to establish a coordinated emergency response involving independent experts in environmental science, medicine, public health and emergency safety.

The organisation called for comprehensive hazard mapping and the evacuation of households, schools and public facilities located in areas found to be unsafe.

CAPPA urged the authorities to provide specialist care for Mrs. Igani, conduct a full medical assessment of the teacher who reportedly collapsed and establish free medical screening for residents, particularly children, pregnant women, older people and those reporting respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal or skin-related symptoms.

The organisation called for the immediate suspension of unsafe gas collection and use, accompanied by clear public safety information and the provision of alternative electricity and cooking energy for affected households.

It further demanded continuous air, water and soil testing; a community-wide system for documenting fires, explosions, illnesses and injuries; and the direct participation of Bille residents in all investigations, emergency measures and remediation plans.

CAPPA said the authorities must publicly identify the institutions responsible for coordinating the response and issue a clear timetable for investigation, social support, medical interventions, and evacuation where necessary. It added that once the source of the emissions or leakage is established, authorities must ensure comprehensive remediation, compensation for affected residents, and legal accountability.

Reiterating CAPPA’s previous warning in its documentary and report, Danger! Bille Is Highly Flammable, that the failure to address the problem could result in a major disaster, Ibeh said: “We would love to be proved wrong, but the reality is that human beings are living amid uncontrolled and deadly gas emissions. Nigeria is on the verge of a major national disaster, and Ms. Amos’s tragic death may only be the beginning of how much worse the situation could become if the authorities fail to act decisively.”